Sunday 24 November 2013

United States kayaking and birding, Nov 2013

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After three almost endless flights through Dakar and Washington to Atlanta, I arrived in the United States for the first time. Gordon picked me up from the airport and we drove back to his place in Decatur, east of downtown Atlanta. Iwas dead on my feet after over 24 hours of travel so we spent the afternoon quietly packing for our kayaking trip to Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge on the southern Georgia border with Florida.

I was still tired but feeling much better when we got up at 5am on Monday morning. Jane, a friend of Gordon's and a medical doctor working for the CDC, picked us up around 06:30 and we started the 5 hour drive south through Macon and Cordele, turning off at Tifton towards Pearson and the Homerville. Driving through rural Georgia was interesting - fancy homesteads next to trailer parks, almost everyone driving huge American pick-ups and brandishing hunting rifles. We arrived at Stephen C Forster State Park sometime before noon and checked in at the reception office. While Jane sorted out the admin, I walked around and tested my new camera on Double-crested cormorants, Black-and-white warbler and alligators. Just before 1pm we sat down at a picnic table for lunch of bagels and cream cheese, generously supplied by Jane. We were waiting for a friend of Janes's, Sharon, driving through from Charleston, to join us. Sharon showed up while we were having lunch so when we finished, we drove back to the reception office from where we rented one canoe and two kayaks to do a bit of paddling for the afternoon. Gordon and I first shared the canoe as it was slightly easier getting our balance and paddling technique going and we thoroughly enjoyed this unique experience. There were some birds along the way, mainly American white ibis, Snowy egret, Little blue and Green herons as well as Pileated woodpecker and Belted kingfishers. I discovered that birding, especially birding photography, and canoeing/kayaking don't mix at all. Although the canoe/kayak is super-quiet and you can get quite close to the birds, it takes a fair time to stop and stabilize it sufficiently to look through binoculars or a camera lens. Also, since you're on the water, the binocs and camera are packed away in a dry bag between your legs, so every time you want to use it, you have to stop the canoe/kayak, get the camera/binocs out, steer again because you've started drifting, then keep steady enough to try and find the bird again - it's almost impossible!

We got to Billy's island around 3pm and walked around what used to be a small settlement. A white-tailed deer watched us tamely as we walked past but the trees for eerily quiet. By 15:30 we were back at the small pier where we tied our transport and we now switched around so that Jane and Sharon shared the canoe while Gordon and I tried our hands in the single kayaks. We both quickly discovered that although the kayaks are a little less stable in the water, they at least have decent seats with backrests (unlike the bench-like seats in the canoe) and responded faster to paddling. We were back at the office shortly before 5pm and after pulling our kayaks/canoe up on the shore, made our way back to the campsite. After pitching tents and setting our beds up, we settled down to a great dinner of couscous and lamb curry prepared by Jane and watched a Barred owl make its way across the darkening campground.

After a good night's sleep we woke to a completely fogged in morning. We had a 90-minute drive to the other side of Okefenokee and had to be there before 10am so we packed up quickly between a bite to eat and then drove along the southern edges of Okefenokee, briefly crossing into Florida. We eventually turned west again just before Folkston to Suwannee Canal Recreational Area. This time we were going to sleep out in the swamps so we took a almost an hour to repack all our gear into a number of drybags and stuffed them into our kayaks and canoe. Gordon and I decided to stick to kayaks as they were more comfortable to sit in while Jane and Sharon again shared a canoe. We finally got underway shortly after 10am and enjoyed a good 2-hour paddle before heading into what they call prairie, a bit of swamp with far fewer cypress trees and more open grass and lily floating rafts. We came to what's literally an anchored raft made with plastic modular sections tied together, where we stopped off for lunch. This raft had a neat picnic table under a shady roof as well as a chemical toilet to the one side. It was an awesome place to have lunch, floating in the swamp!Paddling through the prairie was a little more difficult as the canals are much shallower so you tend to scoop up quite a bit vegetation with each stroke - by the time we got back to the main canal to start heading for our campsite, we were starting to feel the strain on our backs, shoulders and arms. But it was still an amazing experience so we didn't mind at all. Having paddled another 3 miles or so after our lunch spot, we arrived at our campsite at about 4pm. It was a wooden deck with a large roof and picnic table, partially anchored on a solid island, and partially standing in the canal. A long drop toilet stood about 75m away. We were now out of the prairies and surrounded by large cypress trees, but there was a patch of more open plains on the swampy island a few hundred meters away and we heard Sandhill cranes land and take off from here as dusk slowly settled. We pitched our tents under the roof and made our beds. I was borrowing bedding stuff from Gordon and thinking that it won't be cold enough to justify a 4-season sleeping bag, I had opted for taking a few blankets along. This time dinner consisted of self-help burritos with some great options of fillings, again thanks to Jane, and we stuffed ourselves before chatting into the night. By 9pm it started getting significantly colder with a bit of a breeze picking up, and we all headed for bed.

The breeze was obviously a sign of things to come as a cold front started pushing through during the night. The wind picked up even more and by the time we got up and was very cold (around 3 or 4 degrees C) and the wind strong enough to seek shelter from. The dense cypress trees helped protect us from the worst of it but we still wanted to get going quite quickly so it wasn't long after a cup of coffee and breakfast that we headed back out onto the water, this time covered in a number of layers to keep warm. As we got into slightly more open sections of the canal and our muscles warmed up, we shed a layer or two but even by mid-morning the wind was still strong and cold from the east. We took a slightly different route back, going through a denser short-cut that was a bit more interesting. It was amazing how close you could get to basking alligators - literally no more than a meter away from the kayak before they would disappear into the water! About a mile before the end, we took a short detour into another prairie that was covered in water lilies. It was quite pretty and we spotted some Great and Little blue herons. But in this open are with little cover, the wind was really hitting us hard and we didn't stay very long before heading back to the more sheltered canal and then back to the start. We were back just before lunch and after unloading the kayaks and canoe and re-packing the car, we had a bagel-lunch at a picnic table outside the reception office. We then walked through the Visitor centre and watched a short movie on Okefenokee. We drove around a bit as well, visiting an example of an old homestead, showcasing how people used to live in the area in the 1900s. Unfortunately it was closed and we could only wander around the outside. A kilometre-long boardwalk took us to a 10m-high observation tower from where we could look out onto large sections of the swamp. Having been in the thick of it for 3 days, it was a very different perspective and we also spotted a few American coots in one of the ponds. Although it was still quite cold, we could imagine how hot and uncomfortable it must be during summer as even in the cold there were still a fair number of mosquitoes around!

Sunday 3 November 2013

Mkuze Game Reserve birding, Nov 2013



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With the good rain we and Zululand had in October, it looked like a perfect plan to drive down to Mkuze Game Reserve for a weekend's birding. However, things went a bit pear-shaped on Friday afternoon shortly after I picked Nicola up from work. We had 5 hours to drive the 400 odd kms to Mkuze before the gate closed at 7pm - not a lot of breathing space considering that most of the road there has a speed limit of 100km/h and frequently down to 80km/h. Ten minutes after we left Nicola's work, just on the other side of the N4 towards Ermelo, the X-trail's front left brakes suddenly seized up completely. Thinking fast, we decided to take the wheel off and smack the disk brakes a couple of blows to loosen whatever was going on, drive back home and swap cars. In a flat panic of blurred action, Nicola jacked the car while I loosened the nuts and then took the wheel off. We couldn't see anything wrong so I just gave the brakes a few hits with the tire iron, put the wheel back on and literally in less than 10 minutes, we were on our way back home. Hitting the brakes seemed to have helped as the car didn't lurch to a stop now if I eased off the accelerator and we couldn't smell the burning brake pads anymore. But now we started to worry about getting to Mkuze before the gates closed. Driving as fast as I dared, we got back home safely and in about 6 minutes tossed all our stuff from the Xtrail to the Jazz, washed hands re-set the alarm and were off again by 14:35. But now we had lost a very precious 45 minutes or so and it was going to be tight. The next four hours flew past at breakneck speed as I sped and overtook the countless trucks on the Mpumalanga roads. It took us a frustrating 30 minutes to get through Ermelo, now in such a state of poor traffic control and endless road works that we swore to not drive through there again in at least 3 years. Outside Ermelo I was able to pick up some speed and also made up some time once we hit the KZN roads. Finally, as dusk became night, we drove the last 20km gravel road to the entrance gate, entering the reserve at 18:45 just as the gate guard was walking up from the camp site to lock up for the night. Incredibly relieved, we relaxed as we drove the last 10kms to the reception and found our hut open with the keys in the door. Nicola's snackwich dinner was gulped down before we passed out after a stressful afternoon.

When my alarm woke us at 04:30, the first birds had already started calling and before we left the camp at 5am, we had Red-chested cuckoo, Emerald-spotted wood dove, Crested guineafowl, Chinspot batis, Green-backed camaroptera and Grey tit-flycatcher on the list. We first headed down to the kuMasinga hide but found it occupied by a family noisily having breakfast and didn't stay long. We then followed directions to a flowering bush south of the kuMasinga hide where Brian Wilson has possibly seen a Plain-backed sunbird the previous weekend. The directions were perfect but unfortunately the weather wasn't. Although pleasantly cool, a stiff south-easter had started blowing and we found the flowering bush devoid off any birds, let alone a Plain-backed sunbird. However, the birding was still reasonably good and we ticked the usuals at regular intervals, including Orange-breasted and Gorgeous bush-shrikes, Black- and Brown-crowned tchagras, Senegal lapwing, Common scimitarbill, Sombre and Yellow-bellied greenbuls, Terrestrial brownbul, Black, Diderick, Klaas's and African cuckoos, Collared, Marico, Purple-banded and Scarlet-chested sunbirds among many others. At the Nsumo pan hides, the wind howled across the lake and it was decidedly unpleasant. We stuck around long enough to pick up Wooly-necked and Yellow-billed storks, African openbill, African jacana, Glossy ibis and an excellent sighting of an Osprey. We turned north and made a quick pass of the airstrip where a single African pipit was seen and a few Crowned lapwings harassed a passing Yellow-billed kite. We spent lunch at the Inhlonhlela hide but this yielded nothing new. On our way back to Mantuma camp we heard our sixth cuckoo for the day: African emerald cuckoo. A quick stop at Mantuma for our exit permit for the next day was followed by a drive back towards the entrance gate. Large sections of Mkuze had burned this year and after some good rains, the entire Mkuze looked like paradise - it was incredibly green with new shoots all over, dense grass and bush having burned away so you could scan deeper into the veld and it seemed that all the animals were also enjoying this bounty tremendously. We paid a visit to the Thaleni picnic site and Malibala hide that has unfortunately seen better times but added a number of good birds like Rufous-naped and Sabota larks, Red-fronted and Yellow-rumped tinkerbirds and then spent 10 minutes watching a very tame Black-bellied bustard picking up grasshoppers and calling it's peculiar champagne-cork pop. We were back at our hut just after 5pm with dusk starting and the strong wind still blowing. We made a quick dinner in the shared kitchen and heard Fiery-necked nightjar calling before heading for bed. We ID'd 99 birds for the day - certainly not the best Mkuze can offer but then the wind we had all day definitely hampered birding, especially at Nsumo pan.

Sunday morning we were up at 4am, packed the car after breakfast and were off by 5am. Our hope was that the wind would die down overnight so we could spend some time at the Nsumo pan hides. This was not to be as the wind was still going and had brought some heavier clouds with it too. So instead of making for Nsumo pan, we enjoyed slow birding towards the hides and picked up all the common birds we expect plus also Grey penduline-tit, lots of Yellow-throated petronia, Lesser honeyguide and heard a Jacobin cuckoo calling. At the pan hides we added Water thick-knee together with all the other birds we saw the previous day. it was however now already 9am and time we started heading back. We made another quick turn at the Plain-backed sunbird bush but again not a single sunbird in sight. KuMasinga hide proved an excellent last stop with Crowned hornbill, Yellow-bellied greenbul, African cuckoo, Swuare-tailed drongo, and undoubtedly our entire weekend's highlight: a cracking good view of two Pink-throated twinspots - only our second time ever and more than five years since we last saw them, also at Mkuze! With such a high, we had to turn our backs on another excellent Mkuze trip and headed home, this time driving a much more relaxed (although 30km longer) route via Amsterdam and Carolina, arriving to a Middelburg plunged in yet another complete power black-out. Thank you Eskom!