Showing posts with label Bonamanzi Game Park. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bonamanzi Game Park. Show all posts

Monday, 16 December 2013

Zululand birding, Dec 2013



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With a long drive ahead of us on Friday afternoon, we didn’t waste any time after work. Despite a heavy downpour south of Carolina on the R33 towards Amsterdam, it was an uneventful drive and we got to a very muggy Wildebeest Ecolodge just outside Hluhluwe at around 19:30. Our double-bed room with en-suite bathroom was quite adequate but unfortunately the freezer in the shared kitchen was not working so we turned the fridge as cold as it’ll go and hoped our meat and other cold stuff will survive until the following night. As we had to get up at 03:30 on Saturday morning, we each took a quick shower and then got into bed (thankfully covered by a mosquito net and fairly decent roof fan moving some of the hot air around).

Saturday morning was reasonably cool as we left the Ecolodge at 4am but it was so ridiculously humid that we struggled constantly to keep the windscreen from fogging up. Things were already starting to brighten up as we hit the tar road towards Sodwana and when we turned off towards Nibela Lake Lodge 20kms later, it was light enough to bird. But we had to meet our guide, Lucky Ngubane and Nibela Lake Lodge’s manager, Sarel van der Westhuizen at 5am, so we ignored all the good-looking birding spots along the way and got to the lodge at 04:45. With introductions over, Lucky led us through the dense forest on the lodge’s property, mainly looking for Neergaard’s sunbird but also whatever else we could find.

It turned out to be a lovely forest to bird in, with well-maintained pathways, and we picked up several of the common forest birds like Yellow-bellied and Sombre greenbuls, Crowned hornbill, Red-chested cuckoo, Orange-breasted bushshrike and Black-bellied starlings. A great nice sighting of a posing Eastern nicator allowed for some photographs but an African goshawk darted off the moment it was spotted. Neergaard’s sunbird eluded us though. Lucky heard it calling several times but the energetic little things never remained still long enough for us to get a look at them. Finally at the end of our forest walk we managed to locate a male in a bush together with some Marico sunbirds, and got a brief glimpse of him as he flitted from branch to branch.

Leaving Nibela Lake Lodge, we drove to the floodplains surrounding the point where the Mkuze river enters Lake St Lucia to look for Rosy-throated longclaw. In some of the dense woodland we drove through, we were delighted to stumble across an African pygmy kingfisher, not a lifer but a seldom seen bird and the first one for the year. On the grassy floodplains, a rather unexpected lifer sat still for great photos: Pale-crowned cisticola – a bird we had searched for several times and always missed. But undoubtedly the show reached it’s climax when we spotted our first Rosy-throated longclaw! Sitting right beside the tracks and obviously not minding our vehicle, we were able to drive to within less than two meters from it and it didn’t budge! Nicola took stunning close-up photos of the male as it seemed to be building a nest. No much further we were stopped by the Mkuze river entering Lake St Lucia and the squelchy wetland here was very productive: Pink-backed pelicans, Great and Little egrets, Greater and Lesser flamingoes, Caspian tern, Hottentot teal, Black-winged stilt, Grey and Goliath herons, Yellow-billed and Saddle-billed storks, Kittlitz’s and White-fronted plovers and huge numbers of Grey-headed gulls. With about 30 species added on the flood plain, we headed off towards Muzi pans, hoping for a Pel’s fishing owl or buttonquail to round off the day.

Lucky and Sarel were both amazed to find Muzi pans pretty much flooded. The reeds surrounding the pans were already sitting in water, and there was no way we would be able to walk across the normally dry edges to reach the dense riparian woodland on the other side to look for Pel’s. However, there was still good birding to be had with lots of waders (mainly Ruffs, Wood and Common sandpipers), Squacco, Purple and Grey herons, White-faced whistling ducks, both pelican species and Spurwing geese. Alas, too flooded to hope for crakes or buttonquails. We dropped off Lucky and Sarel back at Nibela Lake Lodge and stayed for a quick lunch and ice-cold cokes looking out over Lake St Lucia. Nibela Lake Lodge really has a fantastic setting with luxury cabins and reasonable prices (although it’s still in a price range we can only afford once a year) and we’d certainly recommend this place to anyone birding Nibela peninsula and surrounds. But we were booked in at Bonamanzi so left soon after lunch for the drive around to the other side of the lake. It was a very early morning start for us so after checking in at Bonamanzi, we felt we deserved a rest in the air-conditioned tree house. We ended our day with a short drive as the sun was setting and added a single Lemon-breasted canary to bring our day’s count to 119 species. Returning to air conditioned bliss, we cooked dinner and got an early night to recover from the early start.

The day dawned humid but slightly cooler than the afternoon before, so we made use of the early hours to get some birding done before the sun caught up with us. We visited both Leguaan and Lapwing hides and then drove around the entire reserve. It was a quiet morning with rumbling thunder and spots of rain and apart from hearing Scaly-throated honeyguide, the majority of the birds we heard and saw were pretty common forest birds. By 10am things have heated up significantly and we went back at our tree house to hide. The Bonamanzi staff had gone the extra mile and left a bouquet of flowers and a complimentary bottle of iced champagne for Nicola’s birthday! This was a good excuse to have a bit of celebration so while drinking bubbly, Nicola opened her presents – a cooking thermometer and a Kindle Paperwhite! By noon it was ridiculously hot and sticky outside – a shower, aircon and fan helped to keep things reasonable but we dared not venture outside again until 5pm when we had another short drive before dinner at the restaurant. The dinner was nice although over-priced and the lack of aircon in the restaurant soon had its toll. Although we had not had any physical exertion, the humidity was so high we both had rivers of sweat running down our faces, and needed a second shower before going to bed.

An early start to the day saw us packed and ready to leave Bonamanzi by 6am, so that we could bird Muzi pans and Mkuze Game Reserve on the way home. With thick layers of cloud blown in overnight, the morning was still humid but much cooler and it was actually pleasant to be outside. We reached Muzi pans shortly after 7am and were rather shocked to find the water level in Muzi Pans had risen a good half a meter since we were there less than 48 hours ago. The squelchy grassland that held so many waders 2 days before were drowned completely and it seemed most of the birds had moved a little further away to drier patches. But the birds were still there and we watched myriads of Barn swallows hunting insects, joined by the odd Lesser striped and Wire-tailed swallows. Reed cormorants, Great, Little and Cattle egrets hunted fish where a strong current forced them closer to shore, while both Pink-backed and Great white pelicans scooped mouthfuls of water to find breakfast. The bits of remaining “shoreline” were swarming with Wood sandpipers, while White-faced whistling ducks sunned themselves on one of the few remaining islands. Beyond Muzi pans the road worsened somewhat towards the eastern entrance to Mkuze so the slow driving meant we only had about 3 hours inside the reserve. We took the road south to Nsumo pan which was also bursting its banks and had little wader-friendly shoreline to speak of. Adding only a few new birds for the day, we soon had to leave before we could add Senegal lapwing or Black-bellied bustards that were now very easy to miss in the dense grass. An uneventful drive saw us safely home just before 5pm for a few busy days ahead before leaving for Zimbabwe’s Eastern highlands.

Sunday, 24 March 2013

Zululand forest birding, Mar 2013



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At 4pm I picked Nicola up from work and we left immediately, driving down first the N11 to Ermelo, getting stuck behind endless numbers of trucks and then onto the N2, past Piet Retief and then south to Paulpietersburg, arriving at our farm accommodation outside Vryheid just after 8pm. We had the old farmhouse all to ourselves and had an easy evening before going to bed.

On Thursday morning we were up before sunrise and headed for Vryheid Hill Nature Reserve. Despite being managed by KZN Ezemvelo, the tracks inside the reserve does not seem to be maintained and on top of the hill it’s so washed away that we eventually had to turn around. But the drive through the forest is nice and apart from Broad-tailed warbler (lifer) calling in the grassland below, we also added Red-fronted tinkerbird, Tambourine dove, Sombre greenbul and African paradise flycatcher. On top of the hill it was cold, windy and misty but we did spot a female Buff-streaked chat before we headed back to town again. The Klipfontein Bird Sanctuary was rather disappointing – very overgrown and the hide locked with no explanation of where to obtain the lock combination. We left Vryheid around 10am and made our way slowly to Melmoth, arriving in Eshowe around lunch time. At Bishop’s Seat inside Dlinza forest we had lunch but spotted nothing until we drove back out and Nicola spotted a Narina trogon, low down in the forest, barely 3 meters from the car. We checked into Dlinza Forest Accommodation, a mere 100m from the Aerial Boardwalk and after taking a bit of a rest, spent the last hour of daylight on the boardwalk picking up Cape batis, Trumpeter hornbill, Cape white-eye and Knysna turacos.

Waking up to thick mist and a chilly wind, we were not very hopeful as we walked back to the Aerial boardwalk but our guide for the morning, Sbu, managed to find a whole bunch of forest birds in the 3 hours we spent with him: Terrestrial brownbul, Chorister and Red-capped robin-chats, Eastern olive sunbird, Scaly-throated honeyguide, Square-tailed drongo, Olive woodpecker, Dark-backed weaver, African goshawk, Red-fronted and Yellow-rumped tinkerbirds and undoubtedly the prize of the day, Spotted ground thrush (lifer for Nicola). Having finished our walk in Dlinza forest we spent another hour at the hide and on the boardwalk before returning to the lodge, picking up lunch and driving out to Entumeni forest. The track into Entumeni was narrow and thickly overgrown; it took some careful driving to reach the picnic spot but it was quiet, secluded and absolutely beautiful. Not feeling like walking much, we just sat around the picnic table and ate lunch and in the process got Yellow-bellied greenbul responding to playback, heard a single Olive bush-shrike call and saw some chattering Collared sunbirds right above our table. Just after 1pm we left again, spotted a lone Red-backed mannikin on the way out before holing up for a rest in the heat of the day. Late afternoon we ventured back onto the boardwalk . Purple-crested turacos were calling raucously and even though a human family with a noisy toddler and baby scared some birds away, we still picked up two Grey cuckooshrikes, Bronze mannikins and a few Cape white-eyes. Back at the Forest Accommodation it was time for dinner and an early night.

It was still dark when we left for Mtunzini and although the sky was clear, a strong wind was still blowing. Sakhamuzi Mhlongo, a Zululand Birding Route guide, was waiting for us at the BP station just outside Mtunzini; we picked him up and he guided us into Ongoye forest where we parked next to the Birding Camp in the eastern section of the forest. This was our first attempt at finding Green barbet. We took a walk down into the forest to where a small stream was running and got good views of Yellow-streaked greenbul, Square-tailed drongo and Collared sunbird but the wind was blowing strongly and made so much noise in the trees that we could not hear any responses to our Green barbet playback. After walking up and down for about half an hour we returned to the car and drove deeper into the forest. The faint track crossed waving grasslands where the car scared up Neddicky,  Croaking and Zitting cisticolas. We parked at the edge of the forest about 3km from where the Birding Camp is and started walking down. Although our Green barbet playback was still unsuccessful, there were plenty of other birds that kept us interested: Black-bellied starling, African paradise flycatcher, Narina trogon and Red-fronted tinkerbird made it onto the list. After walking for almost a kilometer, Sakhamuzi veered off onto a thin trail and a little deeper into the forest. We played the Green barbet call again and then suddenly we all three heard it – a faint response far off. We moved on a little onto a bare granite slab and played the call again – and almost immediately Sakhamuzi saw it fly in – we had it! A single Green barbet was sitting right above us in the tree and we had fantastic views of it as it turned this way and that and eventually called it’s soft chook chook call while we were watching. Nicola even managed to get a few pictures through the binoculars before it flew off. A few other birds also attracted our attention: a Dark-backed weaver made a brief appearance and then a Grey sunbird responded very well to playback. Happy with our success we made our way back to the car and picked up some more forest birds: Grey cuckooshrike, Cape batis and close-ups of Blue-mantled crested flycatcher. On the drive back to Mtunzini we also saw Dusky indigobird and then made a turn at the Umlalazi Nature Reserve where we had brief glimpses of another two lifers we were hoping to get: Palm-nut vulture and Mangrove kingfisher. A nice surprise came in the fly-by of two Broad-billed rollers – a very good record this far south. Just after 12:30 we finally said goodbye to Sakhamuzi who did a great job finding us four lifers for the day. Back in Eshowe it was time for a shower and a rest. Late afternoon we made another call to the boardwalk but the weather has changed: the wind was still blowing strongly but now from the south-west and heavy clouds were racing across the sky. We only stayed for about 10 minutes - it was obvious all the birds were hunkering down for the coming storm, so we followed suit.

It rained during the night and was cool as we packed up at 4am. But a few stars could be seen and it looked like we'd still have a last rain-free birding day. We headed for the N2 and then drove north to reach Bonamanzi Game Park just after 6am. We were hoping to get Lemon-breasted canary and if we we re able to get onto the Hluhluwe flood plain, Rosy-throated longclaw as well. Driving to Lalapanzi camp we heard Bearded scrub-robin, Yellow-bellied and Sombre greenbuls, Terrestrial brownbul and our first Gorgeous bush-shrike for the year. At Lalapanzi we learned that access to the Hluhluwe flood plain is only through a booking and costs R500 per person so we left the longclaw for next time. We had breakfast at one of the hides but this produced few birds and we soon left to drive the rest of the park. Approaching our turn-around time, we heard a strange call that left us baffled. Parking the car, we slowly walked towards the call, close to one of the isolated chalets. Whatever it was stopped calling when we got near but as I searched beyond the chalet I suddenly saw a medium-sized bird of prey take flight from a perch. It was obviously where the call came from and at least now we had an idea of what it could've been. Back in the car we played all the raptor calls and then suddenly we got it - it was a Southern banded snake-eagle! This was quite a surprise lifer and we had to listen to the playback several times to confirm the ID. Happy with a lifer, we left the reserve but just before we crossed the train tracks to get back to the highway, Nicola spotted a longclaw among some Crowned lapwings. Although it was just a Yellow-throated longclaw, we haven't seen this species in almost 3 years and Nicola made another discovery: a whole flock of Lemon-breasted canary feeding in longish grass next to the longclaw and lapwings! Fantastic! Vowing to return to Bonamanzi later in the year, we settled on the long drive home, getting back without incident at 4pm.