Monday, 12 August 2013

Argentina 2013



Links

Wednesday, 31 Jul
An early start to the day was needed to get to the airport on time for our flight, a very long 12 hours to Buenos Aires (BA). Once in BA, we made our way through luggage collection and customs, and then picked up our rental vehicle. Although a GPS was booked in advance, the rental car company had no charger to go with it. They assured us that the battery would last around 3 days, and most hotels would be able to loan us a charger. They also gave us a significant discount on the GPS rent and since there was nothing we could do about it, we accepted it. We programmed our destination and set off. Unfortunately, barely an hour into our journey, smack in the middle of peak BA traffic, the GPS started warning us about a low battery; cursing, we pulled out our map and tried to figure out where we were. By switching the GPS off when we were moving slowly in heavy traffic and only switching it on when we were expecting a turn we managed to find our way out of BA to our hotel in Campana, about two hours after leaving Ezeiza airport. It was around 2am SA time so we only managed to brush our teeth before collapsing into bed.

Thursday, 01 Aug
The GPS scare the previous night made for a rather unpleasant drive so now we were desperate to find a car-charger for the unit. After a lazy lie in we ate breakfast and packed up to head into Cmpana town to look for an electronics shop. We hung around for an hour or so waiting for the shops to open, but did manage to ID the first birds of our trip in a small park in the central square of Campana: Rufous hornero, Chalk-browed mockingbird and Eared dove. When the shops finally opened at 09:00, we managed to find a charger for the GPS, some food and water, then filled up the petrol tank and set off on the 700km drive to Esteros del Ibera, the second-largest wetland system on the planet! It was a long drive and we were worried about the last 100km of dirt road so we drove solidly and didn’t stop for birds en route, however sorely we were tempted. On Route 14 all went smoothly as the roads were empty and 2-lane “Autopista” almost all the way. But when we turned off Route 14 towards Mercedes, the road deteriorated significantly to a single-lane regional road full of huge potholes and very uneven surfacing, reminiscent of some of SA’s crappy back roads. In Mercedes we went looking for a bank to change money but found them all closed already so we simply had to carry on towards Carlos Pellegrini, a town on the edge of Lake Ibera and our base for the next three nights. The first 40km out of Mercedes is a brand new tar road and very pleasant to drive on but then we hit the dirt road and had to slow down. Luckily it wasn’t too bad and I was able maintain an average of 60km/h and in sections could go up to 80km/h. Although we were still in a rush to reach Carlos Pellegrini before dark (it was after 4pm already), we did manage to pick up several new birds on the way (Cocoi heron, Maguari stork, Red-crested cardinal, Giant wood-rail, Southern and Chimango caracaras, White monjita) and were delighted to see both a pampas fox and numerous capybara. We arrived at our accommodation, Irupe Lodge, just before sundown, and managed to pick up some exciting birds in the marshes in front of the lodge – Wattled jacana, Rufescent tiger-heron and Southern screamer being the highlights. Unfortunately we also seemed to pick up a puncture somewhere and had to change the rear left wheel in the dark as our lodge also lost electricity soon after we checked in. Being in a very desolate place at that point, the hard driving and misfortunes we had so far made for a bit of a depressing evening, but when the return of power was followed by a superb dinner of a vegetable kebab for starters, perfectly cooked chicken served on rice, smothered with some masterful mustardy sauce, our spirits perked up again.

Friday, 02 Aug
The day had rather a miserable start as we awoke to heavy downpours in the early hours. We headed off to breakfast with our binoculars, and somehow managed to eat something in between jumping up and down to look out the windows as new and exciting birds flew past. After breakfast we braved the freezing cold wind (ambient temperature, without wind chill was 10 degrees C) and sat on the covered patio, watching birds go about getting their breakfast, despite the icy wind and numbing rain. We discovered that the Southern screamers were pretty much resident in the private marsh in front of the lodge, but added a few passers by like Limpkin and White Cheeked Pintail. The trees and shrubs around the lodge were full of passerines like Green Barred Woodpecker, Spot Winged Pigeon, Unicoloured blackbird, Sayaca Tanager and the gorgeous Great Kiskadee. After lunch we decided on a short drive to see what we could pick up and slipped and slid our way around town, We did manage several more birds like the Tropical parula , Brown-and-yellow marshbird and Zone-tailed hawk but the muddy roads were so bad that we soon had to return. After another dinner worthy of Masterchef (superbly balanced potato and carrot soup, tender lamb and roast potato, red wine poached pear), we went to bed.

Saturday, 03 Aug
A strong breeze removed most of the cloud cover during the night and when we got up, a starry sky bode well. We had scheduled a morning’s birding with a local guide in a 4x4 and although it was bloody expensive, we thought it would be worth it. After a great breakfast we notched up the common birds around Irupe’s grounds before our guide came to pick us up. Unfortunately the weather had worsened again and heavy clouds drizzled as we left Irupe. Taking a slow drive out of Carlos Pellegrini we spotted two new birds: Yellow-winged blackbird and Whistling heron. The cold, windy and rainy weather didn’t really help and there were long stretches where we didn’t see anything at all. Then our guide turned down a farm road and we came upon a stretch of raised road running between chest-deep marshes covered in palms and reeds. This was much more fruitful and we added Ringed kingfisher, Spectacled tyrant, Chestnut-capped blackbird, Greater thornbird, Neotropic cormorant, Black-collared hawk, Savanna hawk and Black-crowned monjita. At the end of the farm road we reached our turn-around point and added one last lifer: Guira cuckoo. Our guide made quick work of the road back to Carlos Pellegrini where he dropped us off at 11am. It was still bitterly cold and rainy and we decided to watch a bit of TV before lunch. Another excellent 3-course meal befell us at lunch: parmeham, rocket and cheese starter, tomato and basil gnocchi as a main and a delicate fruit salad for dessert. Spending more than an hour in the dining room had other rewards too – a Long-winged harrier slowly circled past the marshy patch in front of the lodge and gave excellent views before heading off. With the weather still quite miserable, we spent a lazy afternoon on the covered and heated porch before dinner and then started packing for our departure the next day.

Sunday, 04 Aug
Following the advice of the locals, we decided to rather head back to Mercedes the way we came, then head east to Paso de los Libres and then north up the Route 14 to Puerto Iguazu. This route was more than 200kms longer than our intended route, but with two days of rain on the dirt roads, the locals just took one look at our car and shook their heads. So we needed and early start and after a 6am breakfast, we were on our way, still well before sunrise. The dirt road was wet but solid and we were lucky to see two pairs of Burrowing owls and a maned wolf running next to the road for a short distance. After sunrise we were a bit disappointed to see how thick the clouds still were, but we pressed on steadily and saw many of the now usual birds. After about 30kms of fairly easy driving, things suddenly took a turn for the worse. We now entered a section that was under construction and in preparing the road for future tarring, the entire road surface has been dug up and loosened so that it can be evened out and compressed. But with two days of rain, this turned into a quagmire of mud and clay and very quickly I had great trouble keeping the car going in a straight line and had to drop my speed right down to about 10km/h. This was OK for a while but it was obvious that at this rate it was going to take forever to finish the 80km to where the tar road started. After about 4 or 5km though, things got even worse when we got a particularly nasty patch. The car started fish-tailing, and even at 10km/h, I had absolutely no grip whatsoever and had to stop. We got out of the car to have a look. All four tires were clogged with mud and clay but the real problem was that the wheel wells were so thickly covered in mud that the wheels barely had space to turn. I took out the wheel spanner from the boot and started to scrape the mud away but this wasn’t very effective so very soon I was on my knees and scraping mud out with my hands. This worked and we were able to move on again but it wasn’t long before we had to stop and repeat the process of cleaning the wheel wells and tires. After the second stop I took my shoes off as I then didn’t slide around the mud so much. It was still very cold and windy outside so each of these stops were decidedly unpleasant. In one section we were only able to drive about 200-300 meters before we again had to stop. By now it was obvious that we were in for a long day – we weren’t worried anymore about what time we would get to Puerto Iguazu; we were now worried about getting out at all. We were in a very desolate place and hadn’t seen a single car since we left Carlos Pellegrini hours earlier. I had also started to keep a lookout for where we could see farm buildings in case we got so badly stuck that we had to go and ask for help. But with our continuous tire cleaning we still managed to make some progress and then to our utmost relief, almost 4 hours after we left Carlos Pellegrini, we finally reached the tar road. What an incredible joy to be out of the muck! It was immediately obvious that the car (and me, being covered almost literally from head to toe in mud) needed some serious cleaning since I felt one of the tires being very unbalanced the moment I went over 80km/h. But it was a Sunday and we had no luck. In Mercedes everything was closed, so we stopped next to the road on a grassy patch and tried to clean off as much mud as possible. This helped somewhat and at the petrol station we stopped to fill up, I was able to clean myself a bit as well. But now it was noon and we still had about 600km to drive so with Nicola plying me with chips, cookies and drinks, I hit the accelerator as hard as I dared and we made good progress, first to Posadas and then eventually Puerto Iguazu, arriving at our accommodation at 19:30. We were both absolutely exhausted but was so much perked up by our friendly and helpful host (although he didn’t speak a word of English) and an excellent self-catering apartment, that we felt very at home immediately and looked forward to the next few days. With the help of Google translator and our host guiding us around town, we found some dinner quickly and then had a hot shower and got straight into bed.

Monday, 05 Aug
We had lots to do in Puerto Iguazu, not least of these were having to fix our puncture, getting the car washed properly and getting some money. But these could all wait, because we were in Puerto Iguazu to see one of the new seven wonders of the world, a sight I’ve been dreaming of seeing with my own eyes ever since I saw The Mission, decades ago. We drove to the entrance of Iguazu park on the Argentinean side and paid the exorbitant fee (almost R600 for the two of us), and then took a walk through the forest to the Upper trail above the falls. I’ll be the first to admit the throngs of people definitely detract a little but when we emerged from the trail onto steel walkways and got our first look at one of the most spectacular sights on earth, I got a lump in my throat and felt tears welling up as I took in the vast majesty of Iguazu falls. It was everything I imagined and although it was obviously fantastic to share this with Nicola, I wished that my parents were also there as I know how much they would’ve appreciated such a sight. We walked every single bit of the Upper walkway, snapping away as we went, even though the light wasn’t too great. Since the Upper walkway isn’t particularly long (about 650m), we soon finished this and then headed for the train station to take us to Garganta del Diablo – the Devil’s throat. Waiting in line at the station, Plush-crested jays got so close to us that Nicola was able to get fantastic photos and before we boarded the train we also saw our first coatis (of the raccoon family). After the short train ride we followed the crowd out onto a 1100m walkway spanning half the Iguazu river all the way to where tons of water plunge into a tight chasm every second, creating so much cloud and spray, that you can barely take pictures at all. The noise was simply deafening – it’s like standing at the very lip of Augrabies falls in the Northern Cape back home when it’s in flood. It truly is spectacular and although Victoria falls we saw in 2011 were really awe-inspiring, it is simply dwarfed by Iguazu. Being so engrossed in the drama of the falls, we almost forgot to do birding. Close to and over the falls we added Black vultures, Grey-breasted martin, Grey-rumped swift, White-rumped and Blue-and-white swallows and in the foresty bits, Pale-breasted thrush, Saffron finch, Red-rumped cacique and the epitome of jungle birds – the Toco toucan! Returning from Garganta del Diablo, we had a picnic lunch on an open patch of grass before doing the last section of trail – the Lower track. This path had some more panoramic views of the falls and at the end, took you right up close and personal (and soaking wet) to one of the falls where it roars over a precipice. Extremely satisfied with our day, we finally headed back to Puerto Iguazu for dinner and bed.

Tuesday, 06 Aug
We had some chores to do today and the first was to get the car cleaned. Our host from our apartment had shown us a few car wash places, all of them looking rather scruffy, but there was nothing else so we pulled up to the first open one shortly after 8am and watched with wry grins on our faces as four youngsters jumped to work. Thankfully they had a high-pressure hose but it still took them the better part of 15 minutes just to clean the wheel wells. Huge clumps of mud kept falling off as they washed and in their fury from being dislodged from the car, they bonded instead to the concrete platform below. When the car was finally clean inside and out we left, and the poor youngsters set to work behind us, attempting to clean the mud off their platform – they are probably still at it. We headed off for the next chore, which was to get the tire fixed. Unfortunately it turned out that a whole patch of side wall was damaged so we got an inner tube put in as a cheaper alternative to a new tire. But this was quite quickly accomplished and we then headed off into town to attempt to get some cash. Irupe lodge could not take credit cards like we had hoped, so our cash supply had dwindled. After driving around to three different banks we accepted the inevitable, that no-one would let us buy cash off the credit card, instead we had to draw money from the ATM and pay the exorbitant bank charges. But we did feel a lot better with money in our back pockets. We then headed off home for the rest of the afternoon and had a relaxing afternoon doing absolutely nothing.

Wednesday, 07 Aug
The next morning, after changing some pesos to Paraguayan guaranis at a ridiculous “tourist” rate we headed for the ferry ride across to Paraguay. It was a short distance, and by 9am we were standing on Paraguayan soil. The ferry berths in Ciudad Presidente Franco, about 8kms from the centre of Ciiudad del Este, and since we couldn’t find a taxi from this deserted suburbian area, we started walking in. After a little more than a kilometer we managed to flag down a local bus which took us right to the market place we were planning on visiting. The market place (along Avenida San Blas) consists of hundreds of rickety stalls, crushed into every available spot on the pavement of both sides of the street. We wandered up and down for the better part of two hours, looking at stall after stall selling cheap clothing, shoes, torches, power tools, mopeds, electronics, ‘designer’ hand bags and just about everything else you can think of. We purchased a few curios as mementos of the day and then caught a taxi back to the ferry. Back in Puerto Iguazu, we spent the afternoon doing some more curio shopping, finding some very interesting masks and other items before going home for the night.

Thursday, 08 Aug
For our last day at Iguazu we were hoping to get across to the Brazilian side for a different perspective. This proved surprisingly easy as we drove to the central bus station in Puerto Iguazu and got a company that does a return trip all the way directly to the falls on the Brazilian side, and helps you to get through the immigration checkpoints easily too. The bus left at 08:10 and just before 9am we were dropped off outside the Brazilian Iguazu falls entrance. After buying tickets we were ferried onto another bus (free, part of the entrance ticket) that goes all the way to the end, stopping at several stops along the way where you can access all kinds of activities (unfortunately these you have to pay extra for). We stayed on right until the last stop and from there started walking back along the trails. Right away we saw the falls again in all its splendor, and from this side you definitely got a much better overall picture of the falls. We snapped away, walking up and down the walkways, taking an elevator to the lower section, got wet directly under the falls and watched spellbound as Great dusky swifts dove straight into the pouring falls to cling to the glistening rocks behind the water curtain where they nest. We spent a good three hours doing this before sitting down in the shade of a small tree for lunch. After lunch, we started focusing primarily on birding for the first time, and dug out the map to try and find good walking routes through the forest and hopefully away from the crowds. We saw that our only chance was at one of the bus stops further down the route so we hopped on the bus and headed for that station. When we got there we found out that the walk was part of a tour, which cost an additional R300 per person, so we opted instead to just walk out on the main road along which the bus ran. Since it was a good 2 kms walk, we were the only two walking, and therefore got some relative peace in between the regular passing of the buses. Because of this we did manage to find a few new birds: Chestnut-eared aracari and Rufous-capped motmot. We also got fleeting glimpses of a hummingbird but our eyes are not yet trained to pick the subtle nuances of the hummingbirds’ colouration in the seconds you have before it flits away. Once we reached the main gate, we visited the curio store and got a few mementos of our short time in Brazil, before catching the bus back across the border. We went back to our apartment to cook dinner and pack our bags since the next day we were leaving Iguazu falls behind us.

Friday, 09 Aug
An early start the next day saw us on our way to Concordia. Since it was a good long drive (about 900km) we focused mostly on getting there, and ignored the birds along the roadside. After a few hours Nicola took a turn at driving on the wrong side of the road for the first time. All went well until we were pulled over at a police checkpoint. The policeman who came to the window immediately heard we were foreigners and asked to see Nicola’s driving license. When that proved to be in order, they asked to see our emergency triangle, compulsory in Argentina. When they saw we had that, they then complained that our lights were off (in Argentina it us compulsory to have headlights on at all times of the day or night) even though the lights were obviously on when we stopped. But since I had to remove the car keys to open the boot to show them the triangle, the lights were off at this point. I tried to explain using sign language and a little Spanish, but I simply did not have the appropriate vocabulary and they didn’t understand (or didn’t want to understand) a word of English. They kept on insisting the lights were off and we had to pay a fine. I then tried to explain that I want to phone my embassy (when reading about the notoriously corrupt Entre Rios police, I noted that this could sometimes help) but this they didn’t understand either and it started to look like the policeman was getting pissed off with me. We were in a desolate place with no towns or other form of civilization nearby and the police had taken me into a building off the road, leaving Nicola sitting alone in the car outside. I wasn’t comfortable with the situation and decided to just pay the fine and get the hell out of there. I forked over ARS650 (just over R1000) in cash, actually got a receipt for it and then left, feeling really angry about losing so much money to a bogus traffic violation. Disgruntled and angry at Argentinian authority figures, we approached all subsequent checkpoints with extreme trepidation, constantly checking our lights, seatbelts, speed limit and trying to looko as innocuous as possible. Thankfully we didn’t get pulled over again until we reached our hotel just outside Concordia. It was a nice 4-star place next to the highway, catering mostly for business accommodation it seemed, but we had a nice apartment with a lounge, cable TV, free WiFi and a Jacuzzi in the bathroom!

Saturday, 10 Aug
It was still dark outside as we ate breakfast on our last full day. Outside it was freezing and the car was covered in thick frost. Our GPS failed as we drove into Concordia but luckily we got a decent map from the hotel and was able to navigate to the port at the Rio Uruguay. The launch site for the ferries across the Rio Uruguay was from inside a naval base of some kind and it took a significant amount of sign language and many of the 50 words of Spanish I knew before we managed to make them understand what we wanted to do. So we parked our car in a designated place and waited around until the “ticket” office opened – a table with two chairs and a lock box underneath, positioned outside the small immigration office. With our tickets paid for we went to get our passports stamped and ran into trouble. It seemed that Nicola’s entrance/exit stamps in her passport didn’t match up with what their system said, but since the stamps proved that she crossed borders legally all the time, it was obvious (luckily to the immigration officers as well) that there was something wrong in the system. We stood there waiting for almost 20 minutes when they finally managed to figure it out and with a thumbs-up, stamped her passport and off we went, running to the ferry that was now waiting just for us. We were the only foreigners on board as we made the 15 minute trip across the river and stepped onto Uruguayan soil. Passports stamped we walked off into the town of Salto, quite a pleasant, very European looking town. We changed money to Uruguayan pesos and then wandered up and down the streets, eventually found a tourist office where we got a map, and then decided to visit the local zoo. Although quite depressing by South African standards, this was apparently still one of the better ones in South America and we gawked at some interesting things like tigers, jaguars, pumas, forest cats and foxes, peccaries, llamas and a number of local bird species. We even saw a lifer up in a tree: Golden-rumped euphonia! Back outside the zoo we bought some empanadas from a street vendor and wandered back into town, got a few more bites to eat and then made our way back to the port for the ferry across at 14:30. We eventually made it back to the hotel by about 4pm, tested the Jacuzzi in our bathroom (was fantastic but leaked water all over the bathroom floor!) and then spent the early evening packing and getting our stuff sorted out. Nicola managed to fix the GPS (one of the thin wires broke off completely) so it looked like navigation won’t be a problem the next day. At 8pm we had proper Argentinian steak for dinner.

Sunday, 11 Aug
After we got robbed by the police on Friday, we now had very little pesos left, so we were very apprehensive of any police checkpoints as we left Hathor Hotel, scared what would happen if we had to pay another bribe. The 65km or so to El Palmar National Park was thankfully quite deserted so early in the morning and the few checkpoints we did drive through did not have a single policeman in sight. We arrived at El Palmar at 8am and paid ARS 100 entrance fee – we now had only ARS450 left to pay for petrol and tolls back to BA. El Palmar NP is a stronghold for Yatay palms and they were everywhere. Unfortunately it seemed that only Eared doves and Monk parakeets seem to like them as we barely saw anything else until we came to a more wooded section closer to the Rio Uruguay. Here we got American kestrels, Diademed tanager, Picazuro pigeon, Green-winged saltator and Black-capped warbling finch. At the end of the road was a sort of campground with a restaurant and horse stable but on this cold and cloudy day, so early in the morning, it looked a rather miserable place. We had to turn around now as we still had a 370km drive to Buenos Aires. Just before 11am we were back on the autopista and made good progress. Yet another problem befell us now. The GPS now failed completely as it wouldn’t even switch on anymore and this meant we had to contend with driving through Buenos Aires without its help. Luckily, due to the problems with it the previous day already, I had sat down and calculated coordinates for the important turn-offs in the city before we went to bed on Saturday. So we were able to use the hiking GPS and some written down instructions to make sure we got the turn-offs right. Only once we crossed the last big bridge over the Rio Parana and were outside of Entre Rios province were we able to relax a bit more every time we passed a police checkpoint. In Zarate we filled up for the last time and were able to pay by credit card so now had no more worries about our cash lasting either. We made it to the airport just after 3pm, dropped off the car keys and went through all the normal check-in and immigration procedures before relaxing in the lounge along with the Argentinian rugby team before the flight. The flight itself was uneventful except for a baby in the seat right in front of us that wouldn’t stop crying and yelling throughout the flight. Nicola’s dad kindly picked us up from the airport again before the long drive home.

A very memorable holiday indeed – here are a few pointers for others who want to visit the same places:

  • The Ibera wetlands is an amazing place and absolutely worth the visit. But they lie at the end of (currently, from Mercedes) an 80km stretch of dirt road that becomes virtually impassible in rainy weather. We don’t know how long it will take to (or even if they will) tar the full stretch of road, but until they do, do consider the weather and climate before planning to drive there yourself. The other options directly from Carlos Pellegrini to Posadas (driving north east) would be a very bad choice without a 4-wheel drive vehicle.
  • If you plan to visit any of the bordering countries like Brazil, Uruguay or Paraguay for just a day or two from Argentina, don’t plan on changing cash only when you arrive here. The so-called “tourist” exchange rates are ridiculously poor (for instance, officially you’re supposed to get about 800 Paraguayan guarani per Argentinian peso, but with the tourist rate, we could only get 480) and is more or less the same at all the exchangers. Rather buy your money back home right from the start.
  • Food is surprisingly expensive in Argentina, even in a supermarket. Make sure you budget enough for this. The restaurant prices are not too bad though, all things considered. Buying any kind of food at the kiosks or restaurants inside the Iguazu national paks (both Argentinian and Brazilian sides) are a very bad idea – we paid over R35 for a 500ml Coke – so rather plan to take some food and drinks, including enough water, with you.
  • To see Iguazu falls properly, you have to experience both the Argentinian and Brazilian sides. In Argentina you get close to the falls and walkways lead to the top of several of the separate falls. From this end you also get into the teeth of the falls at Garganta del Diablo and must not be missed. In Brazil, you’re further away from the falls so you can get a much better overall view. In the mornings the sun is on your back viewing the falls, creating stunning rainbows all over. Both sides though are very expensive to visit for non-locals. Current entrance fees for Argentina are ARS170 (about R280) per person and ARS160 (about R265) per person on the Brazilian side (cheaper though if you can pay in Brazilian reais).
  • To get to the Brazilian side from Puerto Iguazu is very easy: Crucero del Norte bus lines runs four times a day from Puerto Iguazu, through the border across the bridge and directly to the Brazilian Iguazu entrance for ARS60 per person (return). There are also four buses a day back. At the Argentinian border you have to present yourself to immigration but on the Brazilian side the bus driver collects all the passports and get them all stamped quite quickly.
  • Iguazu falls must be a lepidopterist’s idea of heaven. In the area we saw 30+ different species without trying, by far the highest diversity we’ve ever come across. If you’re into butterflies, this is THE place to go! Birding though is not actually very good at all. Admittedly it is winter but Iguazu is still sub-tropical and we did expect to see more than we did. The crowds certainly play a big role in driving the shier mammals away and probably contribute the quiet bird life too but we also found that there isn’t all that many places where you can go and bird in peace and quiet. On the Argentinian side, there is dirt road that turns left off the airport access road about 3km beyond the Iguazu falls entrance road. We drove a short section of this one afternoon but the weather wasn’t great and we didn’t hear or see a single bird. But I suspect that early in the morning this drive could be good place to explore as it doesn’t have remotely the number of people on it than at the falls itself.
  • If you want to visit Paraguay from Puerto Iguazu, take the ferry that leaves from the port. Its quieter, easier, quicker and cheaper than taking the road first to Foz do Iguacu in Brazil and then to Ciudad del Este in Paraguay. The only problem with this route is that there isn’t a lot of easy transport from the Paraguayan port into town and you’ve got to walk to the main road in Ciudad Presidente Franco first (about 1km) from where you can flag down a local bus or moto-taxi if you can find one.
  • Until our run-in with the Entre Rios police on the way back, we were never concerned about the numerous police checkpoints. Our driver’s permits, passports and car license were checked several times without any problems and we had the compulsory emergency triangle and fire extinguisher in the boot as well. But the notorious Entre Rios police got us. They made up a violation right there on the spot and being unable to converse or argue with them in such a remote and desolate place, we didn’t have a choice but to pay up. If you do ever plan to drive through Entre Rios, make sure you have plenty of pesos that you can pay if you have to. On our last day we were very stressed passing through every single checkpoint since we only had a few hundred pesos cash left with which we had to put in petrol. We didn’t want to dwell on the consequences of another forced bribe….
  • Learn some Spanish. Outside of Buenos Aires, actually even just outside the airport, you can consider yourself lucky if you can find someone speaking even basic English. We carried Lonely Planet’s Latin American Spanish phrasebook and dictionary which proved very helpful and managed to pick up quite a few words/phrases along the way.

Monday, 15 July 2013

Durban pelagic and St Lucia birding, Jul 2013






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We were excited to be going on our first proper pelagic trip – our Flock at Sea cruise in March didn’t really count. This trip, arranged by Niall Perrins, was to leave from Durban either on Saturday or Sunday so we had to prepare to have the full weekend available in Durban. On Thursday we got confirmation that the trip is on for the Saturday so we planned to add a little detour to St Lucia after the pelagic. Having left Middelburg at 2pm on Friday, we drove to Durban via the N11 and N3, arriving just after 9pm. It was a rather awful drive with lots of road works and heavy traffic but we made it safely and checked into a centrally located B&B. Dinner was quickly followed by hitting the pillows.We were excited to be going on our first proper pelagic trip – our Flock at Sea cruise in March didn’t really count. This trip, arranged by Niall Perrins, was to leave from Durban either on Saturday or Sunday so we had to prepare to have the full weekend available in Durban. On Thursday we got confirmation that the trip is on for the Saturday so we planned to add a little detour to St Lucia after the pelagic. Having left Middelburg at 2pm on Friday, we drove to Durban via the N11 and N3, arriving just after 9pm. It was a rather awful drive with lots of road works and heavy traffic but we made it safely and checked into a centrally located B&B. Dinner was quickly followed by hitting the pillows.

At 04:30 my alarm got us going. After a quick breakfast we left and initially struggled a little finding our way down to the harbour but eventually got there with plenty time to spare. We were to leave from Wilson’s Wharf. Soon after parking we saw another birder and he led us onto the boat, the isiHuhwa. The rest of the group, including the crew, soon showed up and just after 6am we started up and navigated out of the harbour. It wasn’t long after we left the breakwaters when we spotted our first pelagic bird, and a lifer to boot – Indian yellow-nosed albatross! For the next 3 hours we pounded through some sizable swells of 1-2m, making our way into deeper water and looking for fishing trawlers or rafts of birds. Unfortunately we couldn’t find any of these and although we got some fantastic views of Humpback whales and Common dolphins, the only other birds we got were Subantarctic skua and White-chinned petrel. Our guides started chumming with popcorn covered in fish guts and oil but the only bird that eventually showed up was a lone Wilson’s storm-petrel. Eventually we had to go back and our return journey was equally quiet except for one Subantarctic skua that first flew behind the boat, then responded well to thrown pilchards and eventually sat still in the water for all to photograph. We were back in the harbour at 2pm and although even the guides mentioned that it was unusually quiet in terms of birds, we were still happy to have added a few pelagics to our KZN list, and having seen two new mammals. The rest of the afternoon we caught up on some sleep before starting a braai for dinner. There was time for some coffee and rusks before we again left before dark and drove a good 100km north on the N2 before the sun had risen. By 9am we were in St Lucia. After booking a boat cruise up the estuary for 3pm, we drove to the Iphiva campsite to walk the Iphiva trail. Our first attempts to find the trail led to numerous scratches and swearing so we decided to rather follow the much clearer horse trails leading into the grasslands. Earlier, while driving towards St Lucia, we listened to some of the calls of birds we were hoping to see and now, not 5 minutes after walking into the grasslands with a patch of forest on our left, we suddenly heard one of these calls! It was Woodward’s batis! Unfortunately the call wasn’t close so we carried on walking, adding White-eared barbet, Tambourine dove, Trumpeter and Crowned hornbills, African dusky flycatcher, Malachite and Brown-hooded kingfishers, Yellow-throated longclaw, Woolly-necked stork, Scarlet-chested and Collared sunbirds, Livingstone’s turaco and Narina trogon. We returned from the walk, then drove out to a picnic site at the estuary for lunch. Our accommodation for the night was at Oppi Rotse in Kingfisher street and after settling in we left for our boat cruise up the estuary. It was a Sunday, the boat was full of booze cruisers and a stiff breeze was blowing – we weren’t expecting to see much. Apart from a few Caspian terns and Grey-headed gulls we added Giant and Pied kingfishers, Water thick-knee, African darter and Lesser swamp warbler. Back on land we headed for a local pub to get fish for dinner and then relaxed at our accommodation for the rest of the night.

It seems to have rained during the night as the road was damp when we left well before sunrise. We arrived at the Cape Vidal gate on the dot at 6am, paid our entrance fee and started birding. Heavy fog collecting in the lower areas together with distant clouds and increasing pre-dawn light, made for a surreal but pretty picture. It was therefore very fitting when we heard THE call of the African wild – a Fiery-necked nightjar. We stopped the car to listen to this beautiful call and then all of a sudden there was another call that we immediately recognized: Swamp nightjar! – Our third lifer for the trip! It was an amazing start to the day! We drove on through the grasslands and picked up Rattling and Croaking cisticolas, Burchell’s coucal, Yellow-throated longclaw and African stonechat. On the Pan loop we saw a few waterbirds like African jacana, Egyptian goose and Blacksmith lapwing but nothing special. The next loop off the tar road was the Vlei loop that also went deep into the coastal forest. Here we picked up African paradise flycatcher, Red-capped robin-chat, Brown scrub-robin, Black-crowned tchagra, Yellow-bellied apalis, Yellow-rumped tinkerbird, Fork- and Square-tailed drongos, Dark-backed, Spectacled and Cape weavers, Sombre and Yellow-bellied greenbuls, Emerald-spotted wood dove, Tambourine dove, Orange-breasted, Gorgeous and ruddy form Olive bish-shrikes and a proper sighting of Woodward’s batis. Realizing that we were not going to make Cape Vidal at the rate we were going, we pushed on back to the tar road but made one more stop at the Mafazana pan hide. On the way in we got cracking views of Green twinspots and Blue-mantled crested flycatchers. Grey waxbills sat still long enough for good views and an African cuckoo-hawk brought our 2013 tally of birds of prey to a whopping 34. The hide itself was very quiet and we quickly returned to the tar road to drive north. We made it Cape Vidal just after 10am and drove around for a short while. On the way out we added our first Eastern nicator for the year and picked up a Southern banded snake-eagle sitting on a telephone pole. At noon we were back in St Lucia and then settled in for the long drive home.

Although the species diversity on the pelagic was a little disappointing, it was a great trip and Cape Vidal delivered the goodies. We plan to return again for a weekend later in the year.

Wednesday, 19 June 2013

Mauritius 2013



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Friday - Kempton Park
After work meetings, shopping and a few other errands we drove to our accommodation in Kempton Park, close to the airport. We got ourselves a take-away dinner and spent the evening watching dvd’s the B&B supplied. We got an early night in preparation for our early flight the next day.

Saturday – Mauritius!
We got up early, had a quick breakfast and headed for the airport. After an hour or so reading in the lounge, we boarded our plane, and then stood in the parking bay for a full hour until the airline caterer had delivered the food for our onboard meal. Eventually we took off. About two hours into the flight we flew over Madagascar and both of us peered down at the mysterious island, promising to visit there soon. An hour or so later we flew over Reunion, and Pieter got some lovely views of the volcanoes piercing the clouds. We landed in Mauritius only about 20 minutes late as the pilots had done their best to make up for the initial delay. As we taxied in, we both peered out the windows looking for our first Mauritian bird but were dismayed when this turned out to be a bunch of Common mynas. Our rental car (with First Car Rental) was a bit of a skedonk with little Marie biscuit wheels and creaks and groans coming from all over. Driving into Mahebourg for the first time was intimidating: the streets are literally only wide enough for two lanes, buildings are built right up to the edge (no shoulder) and street name signage is virtually non-existent. Having driven most of the Mahebourg streets at least twice, we eventually found our accommodation, Auberge Le Saladier, a lovely B&B run by an extremely friendly and helpful couple. After checking in, we took a quick drive down to Blue Bay for some sunset pictures and then returned for a local dinner and our first night in Mauritius.

Sunday – Black River Gorges National Park
Our first birding destination was Mauritius’s only national park, the Black River Gorges. Detailed directions from our hosts in Mahebourg saw us passing through sugar cane fields, small towns, Hindu monuments and tea plantations before arriving at Le Petrin, one of the access points for Black River Gorges. All 9 Mauritian endemics are to be found here but since many of these are still listed as Endangered or Critically endangered, we weren’t sure what we’d be able to see. We took a slow walk along one of the forest tracks and very quickly picked up our first lifer – the very common Mauritius grey white-eye. We peered longingly into the trees hoping to catch a glimpse of the very rare and endangered Pink pigeon, but no such luck. We did pick up a few more lifers: a White-tailed tropicbird flying far away over the trees, and later the Mauritius olive white-eye, Madagascar turtle dove, and the Madagascar fody. Returning to our starting point we made our way to the other side of Black River Gorges intending to climb Mauritius’s highest peak, but just then our petrol light came on. We decided instead to find petrol first and drove down the mountain towards the nearest petrol point indicated on our map. We arrived on the west coast to find that our map was wrong, no petrol was to be found in miles! Nervously we drove east along the coast of the island, passing through town after town with no petrol station. It was a very pretty drive but we were not in the right frame of mind to really enjoy it. Eventually we arrived at a bigger city and were delighted to stumble across a petrol station, over 50km after the light came on! We filled up and headed back into the mountains, determined to go bag the peak, despite the weather now being hot and humid. First though, we stopped off at the “Coloured earths” in Chamarel, an interesting combination of eroded basaltic soil and sand with different chemical compositions resulting in sort of a sand-coloured rainbow patch, smack in the middle of the forest. Back on the road, we soon found the trailhead for the peak and parked. Luckily the walk in is dead-easy with a flat 3km walk along muddy pathways carved out of the casuarina forest. The last 50m or so is not that straight forward though with a very steep and nasty scramble up loose dirt to reach Mauritius’s highest point, Piton de la Petite Riviere Noir (828m). From the summit we had a 360 view: the entire Black River Gorges spread below us, the large lakes and mountains to the north, Port Louis in the distance and the surrounding Indian ocean as far as you can see. Mascarene martins and swiftlets, both lifers, flitted around us in a stiffening breeze. After s spot of late lunch, we climbed back down the slippery slope, hiked back and then drove back to Mahebourg. Another restaurant dinner and an early night followed.

Monday– Grand Baie
To try and miss the notorious traffic of Port Louis, we got up early and were off just before 6am, driving around 70 kms on the motorway to get to the most north western point of Mauritius, Grand Baie. We had a very special trip planned – a trip on a submarine! A briefing started at 09:30 followed by a short ride across the lagoon to a larger ship anchored close to the reef and serving as base for the submarine. Excitedly we climbed down the ladder into the sub and crawled to our seats since the sub was barely tall enough to accommodate us while seated. The sub dropped down around 20m to a shipwreck – an old, limping boat that was deliberately sunk to act as an artificial site for future corals to grow. A few fish darted around the rusty ship, but we saw far more fish when we moved over to the coral reef itself. Hundreds of yellow and blue and red (although they appear brown at that depth) fish danced over the corals. To our delight a turtle appeared out of the blue (literally) and slowly swooped off through the water to a quieter spot. We moved over several coral mountains before heading to a particularly active patch, so active it’s been called the aquarium. An amazing abundance of fish darted in and out and over this little patch of coral, which even housed a a moray eel. An anemone waved from the top of the coral, and a little clown fish swam all around it. An angel fish glided majestically past, and six lion fish glared menacingly from the depths. Scores of yellow fish swerved nervously about, a few larger black fish came closer to satisfy their curiosity, and an occasional flash of brilliant blue was yet another species. All too soon we were surrounded by a curtain of bubbles as the sub surfaced again. It was a fantastic experience; I could easily have spent hours down there just watching the fish go about their day. On our way back to Mahebourg we stopped off in Port Louis to visit their craft market where we picked up a few souvenirs, the most impressive being a wooden scale model of a French brick. The building of wooden ship models started in Mauritius in the 1960s and has grown to such an extent that Mauritius is now famous for this. We could hardly go home without one of our own, although we wish we were able to afford one of large models with intricate detail and carving work, selling for thousands of dollars. We were back in Mahebourg for an early dinner.

Tuesday – Black River Gorges
The day dawned overcast, but we weren’t put off. Straight after breakfast we headed off again to Black River Gorges, still hopeful of finding some of Mauritius’s endemics. Some rain and a steady wind made the morning quite chilly, so instead of walking, we just drove around the perimeter of the park, looking for birds. Unfortunately Mauritius is not a friendly place for car birding; narrow roads and impatient drivers make it impossible to drive slowly. We eventually headed for the Grande Riviere Noir entrance to the park, which gave access to the river valleys itself. Once there, the rain had cleared a bit so we braved the wind and took a walk. At the very beginning of the walk, a parakeet flew into a tree ahead of us and got us very excited before we identified it as the common introduced Rose-ringed parakeet. As we continued on our walk we heard this strange call, a deep hooom… hooom…, sounding very much like an owl. Since Mauritius has no owls we wandered on very puzzled. A short while later the mosquitoes started becoming a real nuisance so we turned back. Again we heard the hooom… hooom… call, and this time the thought popped into our heads that it might be a dove. We perused our bird book and were excited to find out that it was the call of our sought after Pink pigeon! We scanned the trees eager for a sight of it, but only got a brief glimpse as it flew off. Happy with this ID, we headed back to the Le Petrin entrance of the park to spend some more time along the escarpment of the gorge before heading home. Right by the entrance, we stopped to look at a large pigeon on the ground and were thrilled to see it was a Pink pigeon! It was very obliging and allowed us to get close enough for good pictures of this famous bird. When it flew off we continued our walk and were lucky to catch a glimpse of a group of parakeets flying and calling overhead. Back at the B&B we took advantage of the free wifi to compare the calls of the two parakeet species on the island and confirmed our suspicions – it was the scarcer Mauritius parakeets! So our day ended with two endemic lifers added to our list!

Wednesday – Ile aux Aigrettes
For the first time on our trip, we had a late lie in and only got up at 7am. We ate breakfast and spent some time carefully packing our delicate wooden ship into our luggage. We then headed off for our last excursion, a trip to Ile aux Aigrette, a small (26ha), Mauritius Wildlife Foundation-protected coral island just off the coast, used to breed Mauritian endangered species of birds, reptiles and plants. We were guided carefully around the island to see all of these. Giant fruit bats were hanging from a netted roof in a breeding cage, covering their eyes with their hands and we were allowed to gently touch one of the giant Aldabra tortoises, a Seychelles’ endemic introduced because of its similarity to the now extinct Mauritius tortoise. The tortoise looked at us and stood up, the top of his shell being higher than our knees, stretched out his neck and begged for some attention. I swear it had a look of content on its face as we stroked its leathery neck! We continued our walk and spotted some of the Telfair skinks that were being bred here. Once we reached the more overgrown (more natural forest as it used to be) portions of the island, characterized by mainly endemic ebony species, we started seeing some birds, and were happy when our guide pointed out a Mauritius fody – an endemic we had missed on the main island. An excellent sighting of a Mauritius olive white-eye followed, and we learned that this is now even more endangered than the Pink pigeon with only about 150 birds left in the wild. A feeding cage provided shelter to more Pink pigeons and it was a touch sentimental to see these birds made famous by the works of Gerald Durrell and Douglas Adams. It was a good tour and it was fantastic to see the sincere efforts on the conservation front. Pink pigeons, although still endangered, now number around 400 birds in the wild, a fantastic achievement considering they numbered only ten birds in 1991. The Mauritius kestrel (one of the endemics we dipped on) is also a bit safer now, its population also up to about 400 from only 4 individuals at its most critical. Plants have also fallen to man’s hand – only 1.3% of Mauritius area is occupied by endemic species, the rest are introduced or are crops. The conservationists have around 12 full time personnel living on the island to assist in the conservation efforts. Their jobs entail collecting seeds from the endangered plants on the island, germinating them and eventually planting them in protected areas back on the main island. They feed the birds, import soil for the turtles to lay their eggs in (being a coral island, there’s very little soil deep enough for this), and put cages around the Mauritius olive white-eye nests to prevent the fodies from taking them over and destroying the eggs. They ring each fledging before it leaves the nest, and organize trips to the main island or to other small islands off the northern coast of Mauritius, where they re-introduce the bred birds. There is a long way to go, but it is good to see that perhaps these species will not follow the fate of the dodo. We headed back to the main island, finished packing and headed for the airport, our short trip over all too quickly. There’s much still to do in Mauritius and it’s such a friendly and easy place to visit that we will certainly go back when we get another opportunity.