Sunday, 21 February 2016

Zimbabwe birding, Feb 2016



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After a long work day we arrived at the airport at 5pm. Check in was uneventful and we headed to the lounge for a short rest before our flight. At just after six we headed towards our gate, but found our gate had changed. We rushed off to the new gate and learned that the flight was delayed due to a late incoming flight. So we sat on the floor and waited. And waited. When our plane finally arrived we were further delayed by a storm, lightning prohibiting the ground staff from refueling, loading the luggage etc. Finally they let us on the plane. After the plane was finally ready to leave we got an announcement from the captain about another delay: Air Traffic Control had ordered a complete stop on all flights due to the weather. After an hour of sitting in the crowded plane, we finally took off. Fortunately we managed to get a message to Tony our guide, and organized a later start on Friday, so when we finally crawled into our beds at midnight, we knew we could get some sleep in.

Tony Wood, our birding guide, picked us up at 8am the next morning, and we drove a short distance to Mukuvisi Woodlands, prime Miombo habitat. We walked around for several hours, but typical for miombo woodland it was mostly completely silent. But every now and then we stumbled across a bird party and then you didn’t know where to look. The bird parties allowed us to pick up birds like Miombo blue-eared starling, Variable sunbird, Miombo double-collared sunbird, Green-capped eremomela, Yellow white-eye, Cardinal woodpecker and plenty of honeybirds (Brown-backed). After a lot of careful looking, Tony finally managed to turn one of the Brown-backed honeybirds into a Green-backed, allowing us to pick up both specials. We also saw a Black sparrowhawk, Common scimitarbills and Green wood-hoopoes. In the afternoon we took a turn past a local dam, but found it almost bone dry, El NiƱo having hit Zimbabwe hard. We did hear a Red-chested flufftail call, and saw a pair of African black duck swimming in the remaining puddle. We went past the local Pick n Pay to get ourselves some food for the weekend, and then went back home where an early night followed as we were still fighting off the fatigue of the past long week.

Next morning we managed a more acceptable birders wake-up call and were heading to our first birding spot by 6am. We headed towards Haka Park, where we met up with a few of Tony’s birding friends, who had come along to help us flush crakes and Locustfinches. We formed a long line and started bashing our way through the tall grass. Along the way we saw Yellow-mantled widowbirds, Yellow- and Rosy-throated longclaws, we heard Pale-crowned, Croaking and Levaillant's cisticolas, but no Locustfinches or crakes. Considering how dry the grassland was though, it would've been surprise to find any crakes at all. We turned around eventually and headed back to the road, hoping to flush Locustfinches but again dipped on them. However a Marsh owl did pop out of the grass and floated away on silent wings before dropping into the grass cover again. On our walk back to the car we saw a Black-chested snake eagle fly overhead. We headed to the dam itself hoping to find African pygmy geese that were reported here the week before, but no such luck, so we headed back into the Miombo. This time we were more lucky and produced two specialists: a Southern hyliota and a Whyte's barbet. We left the woodland and took a drive through the grassland towards a good picnic spot for lunch and were delighted to come across a veritable swarm of Cuckoo finches. Although found relatively frequently in Zimbabwe, these birds are nomadic and therefore pretty much impossible to track down when you’re looking for one. So to find 15+ birds sitting atop a bush not more than a meter or two from the road was pretty special. We took our fill of pictures before leaving the park. In the late afternoon we took a quick turn past Greengrove wetland, a medium-sized pond flanked by thick reed beds. In amongst the floating lilies we saw numerous Hottentot teals, and had a lively discussion about whether or not they really were the same size as a Red-eyed dove. Eventually Tony won that argument by pulling out his bird book and proving that the little ducks really were that little! We moved on and spotted a Little sparrowhawk raiding some of the Golden weaver nests, while Red-chested flufftails called from the reeds. A quick stop to buy some dinner and we went home.

Another early start found us waiting outside for Tony with all our luggage packed. Tony’s wife Janet joined us for the day where we birded some more Miombo at Christonbank. We wandered around for half an hour or so and picked up Black-eared seedeater, another Whyte's barbet and Southern hyliota. Nicola brushed against a plant, and faced death by hairy caterpillar. The weird flattened oval-shaped hairy worm was hiding underneath a leaf and nicked Nicola’s elbow as she brushed past it. Tony saved the day however by taking out his pocketknife and stripping some bark from a soap bush. Plastering the bark over the ‘bite’ allowed the alkaline fluids to absorb into the skin and it was not long before the sting faded. Continuing our walk around the hill we picked up Miombo rock-thrush and a beautiful Boulder chat. Tony showed us a few Bushman paintings that seem to be undiscovered and unprotected on a few boulders hidden on the overgrown slopes of Christonbank. Walking down the hill a bit we found a Tree pipit and both Golden-breasted and Cabanis's buntings.Other birds of interest included Red-faced crombec and Retz's helmetshrike. As the late morning sun heated up, the bird calling cooled down and it wasn't long before we weren't picking up any new birds. It was also getting time to start home and Tony took us on a scenic route back to Harare, arriving in the early afternoon. We spent some time at the Woods' house chatting and having lemonade before Tony drove us to the airport and an uneventful flight home.

It was a very pleasant weekend in Harare and Tony is probably one of the best birding guides there is in Zimbabwe. It was a great privilege spending time with him and we will certainly look him up on our next trip up there. We identified 149 species for the weekend and picked up ten Southern African lifers: Cuckoo finch, Yellow-mantled widowbird, Green-capped eremomela, Miombo tit, Southern hyliota, Red-faced crombex, Tree pipit, Whyte's barbet, Cabanis's bunting and Miombo rock-thrush.

Sunday, 17 January 2016

Marievale birding, Jan 2016



Links

In the first week of January, news filtered through of a Spotted crake seen at Marievale Bird Sanctuary. With no major plans yet for the year, we decided to take a day trip on 9 January. It was a very early start to drive the 140kms before dawn. We arrived just as the gates opened and met Owen Oertli who we’ve birded with before – he was also twitching the crake. Despite spending about four hours in the Otter hide at Marievale (from where it was seen) we never saw it. General birding was good though and we added over 80 birds in the morning’s birding before giving up and driving back home. We later heard that no-one else had seen the bird on Saturday either. However, on Sunday (10 January) a whole bunch of people saw it and on 11 and 12 January, another two Spotted crakes were seen at other places within the sanctuary. We decided to have another go at it. On 16 January we again started ridiculously early and arrived at Marievale to a large crowd of people already looking for it, including Geoff Lockwood. During the week, other cool birds like Western marsh harrier, Pectoral sandpiper and European honey buzzard were all recorded at Marievale so we had high hopes. We staked out the muddy wetlands immediately north of the Otter hide and occasionally wandered up and down the road to look at other birds. At around 7am the Pectoral sandpiper made an appearance and we happily ticked this one off. A distant Western marsh harrier was also seen but the crake remained elusive. After about four hours, with no-one having seen a crake, we decided to visit some of the other parts of the sanctuary. We drove around the back-end towards Duiker hide and also visited the pump station at the northernmost edge of the sanctuary. Apart from the common water and grassland birds, a definite highlight for us was a flock of Orange-breasted waxbills which Nicola managed to snap a quick photo of. On our way back, a passing vehicle informed us that the crake’s been seen and we rushed back to the Otter hide. It was there only about ten minutes before we got there but another hour and a half vigil produced absolutely nothing. Disappointed that we missed it again, we headed up towards Suikerbosrand for the afternoon. The weather was overcast and cool and perhaps because of this, birds were still very active in the afternoon. On top of the tourist drive we screeched to a halt when we saw a large black and white raptor fly past – it was a Pallid harrier! Another pair of birders soon caught up with us – it was Lia Steen and Fiona Wark Butchart who we saw earlier on at Marievale – they had seen the crake. We leap-frogged each other continuously throughout the afternoon and stopped at the picnic site to have a chat. We exited Suikerbosrand at 5pm having seen 67 species and returned to Nigel where we spent the night. On Sunday morning we left before dawn and were the first people to enter Marievale. This time Nicola got posted to the Otter hide while I sat outside looking around the mudflats on the northern side of the road. It wasn’t long before the first cars arrived and soon there were dozens of people around. Just after 6am I found the Pectoral sandpiper again and shortly after had great views of a Cape clawless otter that climbed out onto some reeds to sun itself. Just after 7am, my phone started ringing – it was Nicola. There was only reason for her to call so I jumped up and started running to the hide – they had just seen the crake! Nicola had a one-second glimpse of it before it disappeared and didn’t even have a chance to photograph it. I joined her in the hide and intently stared at the spot where it was seen. Half an hour later we were still waiting and Nicola decided to scour the other side again. More than an hour later I still haven’t seen a thing and very disappointed, we decided to bird the northern end of the sanctuary again. Nicola overheard that someone had seen a Black-tailed godwit at one of the other hides so maybe there was some consolation available. We did not find the godwit but did get fantastic views of two African quailfinches that came to sit in the road. With mid-day approaching we drove back to the Otter hide and discovered that a crake’s been seen again just ten minutes before we arrived. This time the hide was full so we sat down outside the hide and waited. Forty minutes later we still haven’t seen it and as it was now growing hot, we decided to call it a day. I’m happy for Nicola seeing the crake, however brief it was, but to me it was a major dip – I really hope we can pick this one up again with a weekend in Harare’s dambos in the next few weeks.

Sunday, 3 January 2016

Africa birding 2015 in summary

While birding in the Peruvian Amazon in 2014, trying to get to one thousand world birds for the year, I started thinking of goals for 2015. I was already thinking of heading to West Africa at the end of the year to ensure I make my world one thousand and this led to the idea of trying to ID one thousand AFRICAN birds in 2015. Being in West Africa over the New Year period would be a great kick-start. By the start of Dec 2014 I had trips lined up to Ghana, Senegal and Gambia, Tunisia, Uganda and Rwanda and additional plans for Tanzania, Cameroon and Ethiopia.

In the first four days of 2015 I saw 178 birds in Ghana and after a few other South African weekend trips I was already on an incredible 447 birds by the end of January. Unfortunately our currency exchange rate plummeted against the US dollar, losing about 25% from Dec 2014 to Feb 2015 and with all my trips priced in dollars, this became a serious problem. Eventually I decided to drop the Tanzania trip and instead visit Malawi over a long weekend with Nicola, hoping to add many of the miombo specials.

Ghana was hot and humid as expected. In Senegal and Gambia I endured some of the hottest birding conditions I've ever had (40°C+), while Tunisia had cool, even cold temperatures. Uganda and Rwanda's highlands probably provided the most pleasant climate despite lots of rain and also produced some of the best birding (high endemicity) for the entire year. By the end of May I stood on a whopping 828 birds. Nicola joined me for the long weekend in Malawi in June and a few weeks later we took a week to do some atlassing in the Northern Cape and a pelagic trip out of Simon's Town.

Birding Cameroon in September was hard work as the rainy season severely diminished bird activity and some frustrating car troubles also threw a spanner in the works. From October to early December, birding in South Africa escalated with the arrival of summer migrants. This year has seen the development of one of the strongest El Nino effects ever recorded and unfortunately this has resulted in a severe drought throughout the north eastern birding hotspots of South Africa. Despite this, trips to Dullstroom, Kruger National Park, Wakkerstroom, St Lucia and the Mpumalanga escarpment kept adding birds and by the end of November, I had ticked 989 birds.

Leaving the best for last, I departed for Ethiopia in mid-December just 7 birds short of my target. I reached one thousand species recorded on the continent on my very first morning, still in the hotel gardens in Addis Ababa. Birding in Ethiopia was fantastic and I recorded 422 birds for the trip (420 in 2015) finishing 2015 with a final tally of 1171. Below's a link to the final list of birds and a graph showing my progress throughout the year.

Final bird list

Progress of new daily birds and cumulative count throughout the year



Over the past year I've met many new people and hooked up with some old friends. I'd like to specifically thank all the guides who have gone to extensive lengths to organize these trips for me and who have put up with my endless requests and drive for a personal but completely arbitrary goal: Kwame Prince (Ghana), Ansumana Jawara (Senegal and Gambia), Tarek Nefzi (Tunisia), Joseph Mugerwa (Uganda and Rwanda), Katengu Jimu (Malawi), Benjamin Jomi (Cameroon), Measho Legesse and Girum Tewelde (Ethiopia) and my local South African guides, Dr Paul Martin (Port Elizabeth), David Letsoalo (Magoebaskloof), Trevor Hardaker and John Graham (Simon's Town pelagic), Lucky Ngwenya (Wakkerstroom) and Niall Perrins (Durban pelagic). Lastly I must say thank you to Nicola for allowing me to follow my dreams and sorry for leaving her at home so many times this year.

Below is a summary of my trips this year with links to each trip's blog post, a map of locations I visited, species list and the top ten birds of the trip. There are no links for the South Africa section as this comprised many trips throughout the year - rather refer to our main blog for individual entries.



Maps and info Top ten birds

Ghana

Species: 178
List of birds

Yellow-billed barbet
Black bee-eater
Rufous-sided broadbill
Blue-headed wood-dove
Chestnut-capped flycatcher
Blue-headed crested flycatcher
Finsch's flycatcher-thrush
White-necked picathartes
Blue-throated brown sunbird
Forest wood-hoopoe

Senegal and Gambia

Species: 258
List of birds

Blackcap babbler
Beaudouin's snake-eagle
Yellow-crowned gonolek
Swallow-tailed kite
Standard-winged nightjar
Bruce's green pigeon
Blue-bellied roller
Black scrub-robin
Pygmy sunbird
Lavender waxbill

Tunisia

Species: 92
List of birds

Fulvous chatterer
Short-toed eagle
Bar-tailed lark
Little owl
Barbary partridge
Kentish plover
Spotted redshank
Moussier's redstart
Black wheatear
Eurasian wryneck

Uganda and Rwanda

Species: 271
List of birds

Red-throated alethe
Ruwenzori apalis
Red-collared mountain babbler
Luehder's bush-shrike
Dusky crimsonwing
Yellow-eyed black flycatcher
African piculet
Archer's robin-chat
Neumann's warbler
Bar-tailed trogon

Malawi

Species: 107
List of birds

Spotted creeper
Bohm's flycatcher
Stierling's woodpecker
Pale-billed hornbill
Rufous-bellied tit
Lesser seedcracker
Yellow-bellied hyliota
Anchieta's sunbird
Miombo rock-thrush
Souza's shrike

Cameroon

Species: 148
List of birds

Dybowski's twinspot
Banded wattle-eye
Grey-headed oliveback
Bangwa warbler
Yellow-breasted boubou
Black-collared apalis
Oriole finch
Marsh widowbird
Red-headed quelea
Reichenbach's sunbird

Ethiopia

Species: 420
List of birds

Streseman's bush-crow
Ankober serin
Prince Ruspoli's turaco
Spot-breasted lapwing
Rouget's rail
Abyssinian owl
Blue-winged goose
Liben lark
Vulturine guineafowl
Rosy-patched bush-shrike

South Africa

Species: 515
List of birds

Cape parrot
Agulhas long-billed kark
Black-headed canary
Karoo eremomela
Antarctic prion
Snowy egret
Bar-tailed godwit
Terek sandpiper
Collared pratincole
Rudd's lark