Sunday, 23 October 2011

Mkuze birding Oct 2011



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On Friday afternoon I picked Nicola up from work and we drove without incident through to Mkuze. I was dreading all the road works I remember from our Golden pipit twitch in December last year, but they have obviously finished some sections and there were only 5 Stop/Go obstacles. Even so, there was a fair amount of road that's still in very poor condition and the drive took us 5.5 hours. We decided to sleep at Mkuze instead of the B&B we booked outside the reserve - this would give us a head start on Saturday morning.

At 04:15 we got up, and in between packing up the tent and having a quick bite to eat, we recorded our first birds for the day: Fiery-necked nightjar, Red-chested cuckoo, Crested francolin, Grey tit-flycatcher, Gorgeous bush-shrike to name but a few. We were not allowed to drive before 6am so with the car packed and ready to go, we slowly birded the entire campsite. Black-bellied and Violet-backed starlings, Grey-headed and Orange-breasted bush-shrikes, Yellow-breasted apalis, Red-fronted tinkerbird, Cardinal woodpecker and Klaas's cuckoo were among the nicer records to add. By the time we left the campsite, we had 33 species on the list. Unfortunately we now only had 30 minutes to drive the 8km to the Mantuma office from where we would leave for the fig forest. Torn between driving 40km/h to get there, and stopping for the birds, it was frustrating to hear all the calls and not being able to look for the source. But we still managed to pick up 2 Senegal lapwings before pushing on! At the office we were a bit disappointed to discover seven other people already waiting for us. Last time we picked up our birding guide, drove ourselves to the fig forest and spent about 90 minutes in the forest. This time we drove in a reserve vehicle and never bothered to stop for all the birds we heard and saw along the way. At the fig forest we did pick up Rudd's apalis, Yellow-rumped tinkerbird, Trumpeter hornbill, Red-capped robin-chat, Purple-crested turaco and Square-tailed drongo, but with less than 30 minutes spent on the walk and our guide clearly not very interested in the bird life, we missed out on Narina trogon, African broadbill, Blue-mantled crested-flycatcher, White-eared barbet and a bunch of other forest birds we were hoping for. Disappointed that we wasted more than 2 hours of the best birding time in the day on the fig forest walk, we arrived back at the office just before 9am. We checked in quickly and then continued our quest for the record by driving to Nsumo pan, the airfield and then stopped for lunch at the Kumasinga hide. Apart from the common birds we also added Yellow-throated petronia, Striped kingfisher, Osprey, Wattled starling, Marico sunbird, Swee waxbill, Yellow-billed stork, White-browed robin-chat, Lesser masked weaver, Greater honeyguide, White-crested helmet-shrike, Red-billed oxpecker and Green-winged pytilia. After lunch we headed south and added Yellow-bellied eremomela, Bateleur, Little bee-eater, Bearded woodpecker, Gabar goshawk, Brown-crowned tchagra, Brown snake eagle and White-winged widowbird on the return loop. We finally stopped back at our booked hut at Mantuma camp at around 17:15 and saw some Little swifts overhead as our 119th bird for the day - we were still 7 short of our record but with a night drive due to start at 19:00, we were still hoping. We had a light dinner watching the deepening dusk outside and then walked over to the office just before 7pm. There were only 2 Britons on the drive with us and we had a very pleasant and cool drive (it was over 35 degrees during the day) and although we only added a Spotted thick-knee to our bird list, a sighting of a White-tailed mongoose was quite special as neither Nicola nor I have ever seen one.

Sunday, although starting with a cool morning, promised to be hot as well. Apart from the early birds heard, we also added a good sighting of Bearded scrub-robin in the parking area outside our hut. With no plans to break a record on this day, we slowly headed back to the Kumasinga hide, then down to Nsumo pan, back up to the airfield and then out of the park. We added many of the same birds as on Saturday but new ones included Yellow-bellied greenbul, Pearl-breasted swallow, Terrestrial brownbul, African harrier-hawk, Eastern nicator, Broad-billed roller, Pink-backed pelican, Green-backed heron, Collared sunbird, Jacobin cuckoo and Crowned hornbill. We were on our way home just after 10am. Before Pongola town we spotted Yellow-billed kite, African palm swift, Cattle egret, Pied crow and Common myna. A quick count of our daily tally showed us to be just short of a hundred birds already and since we knew of a number of road-side pans on the way back, we decided to stop at these and see if we could still have a serious go at our record. In the 20km radius of Ermelo we added Rock martin, Red-winged starling, White-winged tern, Pied starling, Glossy ibis and Cape shoveler plus a few others and then around Piet Retief, Marsh sandpiper, Cape longclaw, Purple heron, Lesser swamp warbler, Maccoa duck and Squacco heron - we now stood at 119 birds. Back in Middelburg around 4pm, we drove around past Athlone dam and around the leafy suburbs, adding Laughing dove, Cape white-eye, Cape sparrow, Olive thrush, Southern masked weaver, Grey-headed gull and Southern red bishop - we equaled our record! We unpacked and then Nicola went outside to water the garden quickly and spotted a group of Common waxbill in the garden! A bit of an anti-climax to break our record in this fashion but it still stands and give us a good motivation to go back to Mkuze to try again!

Sunday, 16 October 2011

Polokwane birding Oct 2011



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Leaving home around 14:30 we immediately ran into problems. The N11 past Loskop dam was closed due to a truck overturning and we had to detour via Stofberg. When we finally got onto this road, we got stuck behind a queue of almost 2km long, caused by three trucks driving right behind one another and no-one being able to overtake them. It took us 30km to get to the front and overtake and we only arrived in Polokwane after 7pm. Luckily we had ready-made boerewors rolls for dinner.

We were up just after 5am and as Polokwane Game Reserve only opens at 7am, spent about 20 minutes picking up a decent number of birds at our accommodation, including African palm swift. Driving slowly towards the reserve, we added Black-headed oriole and Amethyst sunbird. At the reserve entrance, Black-faced waxbills were flitting in a bottlebrush and just beyond at the picnic site, three Hamerkops were disturbed from their roost by noisy campers. Driving around the reserve we picked our way through the regulars but were disappointed not to hear any cuckoos. By 10am we had around 80 birds on the list, including Northern black korhaan, Coqui francolin, Wahlberg's and Steppe eagles, Greater honeyguide, Yellow-fronted tinkerbird, Ashy tit and Violet-eared waxbill. The reserve was obviously very dry and not producing any water birds so we drove out to Polokwane Bird Sanctuary for these. Our previous visit to the Bird Sanctuary produced little more than lots of flies but this time it was much more productive with Wood sandpiper, Ruff, African jacana, African snipe, a few warblers, Orange-breasted bush-shrike and African fish eagle added to the list. We ate lunch at the picnic site and a fly-by Yellow-billed kite became our 100th bird for the day. It was still early so we decided to head off to Magoebaskloof. Despite a Stop/Go roadworks section just after Zion City we started the Woodbush Forest drive shortly before 3pm. We didn't expect to find much so late in the day but the calls of African emerald cuckoo, Sombre greenbul and Purple-crested turaco made good ticks on our list. Doing the Forest drive in Nicola's Jazz was entertaining but going very slowly did the trick. It was a very scenic drive and having added also Olive woodpecker, Scaly-throated honeyguide, Swee wasbill, Grey cuckooshrike, Chorister robin-chat and Olive bush-shrike, we ended with 114 species for the day. Still 12 short of our record but a really nice day's birding. Arriving back in Polokwane after dark, we got some take-aways for dinner.

Despite a late night, we were up early again. Not wanting to spend money for entering reserves again, we birded the suburbs for an hour or so before making our way slowly back home. So unfortunately unsuccessful in our record-breaking attempt this weekend but it was a very enjoyable outing and we are looking very much forward to Mkhuze next weekend.

Monday, 10 October 2011

Borakalalo NP birding - Oct 2011



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Having set our personal record of 126 bird species ID'd in a day in November 2010, we decided to make an attempt at breaking this record by visiting three excellent birding spots on three consecutive weekends in October. With Polokwane Nature Reserve booked for our second weekend and Mkhuze Game Reserve for the third, we started our trips with a visit to Borakalalo National Park.

On Friday afternoon we drove to Borakalalo via Pretoria and arrived shortly before dusk. A few of the regular birds were around and we notched up about 15 species on our way to the Moretele river camp where we had a safari tent booked. As we got settled we heard both African scops and Southern white-faced scops owls. After dinner we went to bed early, expecting to rise well before dawn.

At 05:00 we were having rolls and coffee, listening to Crested francolin, Fiery-necked nightjar, Pearl-spotted owlet, Red-chested cuckoo and a few others as well. We left camp and drove slowly towards the low-water bridge below the dam wall where we saw the African finfoot last time. Strangely though, this time there were almost no birds. Upstream of the bridge had flocks of White-breasted and Reed cormorants, African darters and Squacco herons the last time we were here, but now, nothing. We drove past the fishing area at the picnic site and was disappointed to discover that the thick reeds that used to line the shore have all been cleared away. All the habitat where African purple swamphen, Little rush and Lesser swamp warblers as well as a host of herons used to be found, was all gone. With only about 30 birds or so on our list, and the sun rising over the dam, we turned back west towards the Moretele river. Heading towards the western boundary we saw Violet-backed starling, Golden-breasted bunting and the usual hornbills, drongos, flycatchers and waxbills while Rattling cisticolas, Bar-throated apalis and Tawny-flanked prinia were calling loudly. The two hides on this side were also a bit disappointing with very low water levels and just a few Sacred ibis. As we reached the western limit and turned around, both of us got a tremendous fright when we drove right past a massive black mamba. We only saw it as it reared/jumped (probably in fright as well), higher than the car, literally about a foot away from Nicola's open window. Chances of it striking Nicola were probably slim, but the sheer speed with which it jumped and its physical size made us think twice for the rest of the weekend about climbing out the car to investigate bird calls. In this area we also added sightings of Grey tit-flycatcher, Chestnut-vented tit-babbler, Gabar goshawk, Steppe eagle and Southern pied babbler. We planned to have lunch at Sefudi dam in the game section south of Klipvoor dam. Unfortunately when we arrived there, a whole bunch of people were fiddling around there 4x4s and one of them told us they have just finished re-painting the hide at the dam. But worse was to come when we discovered that Sefudi dam had also been cleared of all the reeds. A single Grey go-awaybird hopped down to the water edge and almost disgustedly flew off a few seconds later. We left for the picnic site at Klipvoor dam to have lunch. With the sightings of new species drying up significantly, we decided to head back to camp and have a rest. Just after 4pm we drove out towards Klipvoor dam again and added a calling Lesser swamp warbler and Red-billed oxpecker as our last birds for the day, bringing our day's total to 103.

Sunday morning we packed up quickly and left the tent before dawn. We were still too early for the Moretele area so decided to bird the area around Klipvoor slowly. At the picnic site we were happy to find two Violet-eared waxbills. Among the regulars we got nice sightings of Crimson-breasted shrike, Kalahari scrub-robin and Amethyst sunbird. With all the reeds around Klipvoor dam gone, our wader tally increased rapidly with all the common sandpiper species as well as Three-banded plover, Blacksmith lapwing, Common greenshank, Black-winged stilt and Ruff seen. In the acacia veld we saw a few Marico flycatchers and no fewer than 3 individual Red-crested korhaan, with one of them doing it's distinctive flight/fall 5m in front of the car. Around 11am it was time to start heading home but first we had a quick brunch at the picnic site where we scared a barn owl from its day roost inside a dead tree-trunk.

We dipped on quite a few birds, but still had an enjoyable weekend with our list of birds seen at Borakalalo now standing at 184. Let's see how next weekend at Polokwane Game Reserve goes.